Fall is a critical time for beef cattle producers. From pasture management to fly control, the steps you take now will impact herd health, performance, and profitability through the winter and into spring. Use this checklist to ensure your operation is ready.
1. Don't Stop Feeding Too Early -- Remember the 30/30 Approach
Flies aren't just a nuisance---they can significantly reduce cattle performance. Central Life Sciences recommends the 30/30 approach using Altosid® IGR to control overwintering horn fly pupae:
- Continue feeding past frost: Keep feeding through the fall, 30 days after the first frost, to reduce overwintering pupae and get a head start on spring populations.
- Incorporate an IPM program: Use a combination of cultural, biological, and chemical control methods to reinforce fly control and protect cattle comfort.
- Plan to start early: Begin including Altosid® IGR in feed approximately 30 days before average daily temperatures reach 65°F in the spring.
By following this strategy, you help account for unpredictable seasonal temperatures and reduce spring fly outbreaks before they exceed economic thresholds.
2. Winterize Pastures and Feeding Areas
Proper pasture management ensures your cattle stay healthy and gain the most from available nutrition:
- Assess pasture conditions: Check for overgrazed areas and manage rotation to maintain forage quality.
- Plan ahead: As temperatures drop, cattle require additional nutrition. Ensure you have enough hay and supplemental feed to meet energy and protein needs.
- Rotate Pastures: Rotate cattle off pastures that are prone to mud or heavy traffic during wet fall weather to prevent soil compaction and overgrazing.
3. Prepare Shelter and Bedding
Protecting your herd from harsh weather is critical:
- Stockpile bedding: Mix wood shavings and straw to keep cattle warm and dry. More bedding is required in colder weather to maintain body temperature.
- Inspect shelters: Repair leaky roofs, reinforce walls, and ensure enclosed shelters are well-ventilated. Proper shelter reduces stress and keeps cattle comfortable.
4. Ensure Reliable Water Access
Winter can make water availability a challenge:
- Check heated waterers: Ensure heaters are functioning correctly and that water isn't freezing.
- Safety first: Plan safe icebreaking on tanks, ponds and streams. Proper hydration is essential for maintaining overall health and performance.
5. Monitor and Maintain Herd Health
Keeping your herd healthy through fall sets the stage for winter and spring productivity:
- Check body condition scores: Ensure animals are maintaining proper weight as they head into winter.
- Vaccinations and parasite control: Stay on schedule for vaccinations and consult your veterinarian about fall deworming or parasite prevention.
- Observe behavior: Monitor for signs of stress or illness that may be exacerbated by changing weather conditions.
6. Plan for Next Spring
Fall preparation isn't just about surviving winter; it's about staying ahead:
- Limit overwintering flies: Continuing Altosid® IGR through 30 days past the first frost helps reduce the number of flies ready to emerge in spring.
- Document pasture rotation and feeding practices: This information will help optimize your management decisions next year.
